M2 or CPI: what does “the value of HKD” actually mean?
Compare money-supply share and consumer purchasing power, with a worked example and a checklist for reading HKD calculations.
Read more →Notes
Practical explanations of money supply, prices and exchange rates, with sources and calculators.
Why exchange rates change a US benchmark expressed in HKD
Follow the three-step conversion from HKD to USD and back, and see how currency movements can change a money-value comparison.
Read more →Why the M2 counter moves: reading the HKD trend estimate
Understand the clock-based M2 projection, its reference month, annual growth assumption and the difference from published statistics.
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